Category: Keyboard Kung Fu

We’ve covered how to make your Mac speak, but did you know you can also make your Mac listen? No longer do you need to type out large slabs of text, you can use dictation instead.

Your own personal secretary

Making your Mac listen to you is as easy as tapping on the key combination that you have set up to trigger the dictation function. I have changed mine to Control-Option-S to match the related action for making your Mac speak to you. Once you’ve finished dictating to your Mac use the same keyboard shortcut to stop the Mac listening.
S = start & stop dictation.

Make your Mac listen with Control-Option-S

Make your Mac take dictation from you with Control-Option-S

Changing the key combination to suit you

By default, the keyboard shortcut to trigger Dictation is to press the fn (Function) key twice. As with the lesson on how to get the Mac read to you, you can change the default keys used to turn on Dictation to your own key choice by going to System Preferences / Dictation & Speech. Click on the Shortcut: field, then choose Customize and enter your own key combination.

System Preferences Dictation and Speech

Just like Siri, now with offline mode

The dictation feature utelises the same voice recognition technology as Siri on iOS and works system-wide so it can be used with any app once you’ve enabled it. Like Siri, this dictation feature uses Apple’s servers. With Mavericks, the latest Operating System for the Mac, however, came the ability to use the dictation feature while offline. Just tick the Use Enhanced Dictation box under the Dictation settings and the processing will be done on your Mac instead. Without Enhanced Diction turned on the Mac will only listen for up to 30 seconds at a time before it has to stop and send that chunk to Apple’s Servers.

Understanding different accents and languages

Dictation also supports other languages such as English, French, German, Japanese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Spanish, Korean and Italian, and even different accents. As you can see I have mine set on the Australian form of English so that it can understand my accent and words that only us Aussies use. It even learns the unique features of your voice and adapts with continued use to better understand your accent.

Use punctuation commands, like “full stop”, “new line”, “open bracket”, “caps on”, “smiley face”, “dollar sign”, etc. A full list of these commands can be found on the Apple website.

Using an external microphone for better results

You’ll notice in the System Preferences pane for Dictation & Speech there is the option to set the microphone you’d prefer to use. The default setting is to use the internal microphone but you can change that to any external microphone you like. A headset, for example, would be ideal for dictation as your voice will be clearer with less noise interference. Using an external microphone will enable you to get up close to the mic so that your voice will be more clearly heard.

Talking is the new Typing!

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Reading from a screen for prolonged periods of time can be a strain for many. Wouldn’t it be great if you could get your Mac to speak the information to you instead?

Speak at my command

Making your Mac speak to you is just a matter of selecting the text that you would like to hear spoken and tapping on the text-to-speech key combination.

The default keyboard combination for this one is Option-Escape, but it doesn’t have to be that way. You can change the trigger to any key combo you like. I have changed mine to Control-Command-S, because ‘S’ is for ‘speak’:

S = speak the selected text.

fingers on keys command option s

Make your Mac speak to you with Control-Command-S

Changing to your preferred key combination

You have the option to change the combination of keys that trigger the text-to-speech action. Go to System Preferences / Dictation & Speech and ensure that there is a tick in the box beside ‘Speak selected text when the key is pressed’. Clicking on the 'Change key...' button then enables you to enter your preferred key combination to speak the selected text.

Dictation Speech Settings

In the screenshot below from an earlier post on audio, I have selected the text and then used the S combination to execute the text-to-speech function. Click on the sound file to listen.

highlighted text

I am Lion, hear me roar…from the Land Down Under

With the introduction of the Lion operating system (10.7) Apple included over 50 new high-quality voices in 22 different languages. You’ll notice in the sound file above that I am using the voice called Lee, who has an Australian accent.

The Mac’s voice quality certainly has improved a lot since it was introduced by Steve Jobs in 1984.

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How often do you come across words that you don’t know the meaning of while reading online? Do you stop and look up the definition of the mystery word in the dictionary app, search online, or just guess the word’s meaning based on the context within which the word is used?

If you are anything like me, you are much more inclined to look up the definition of a word if it’s easy to do so. Here’s a completely frictionless way of finding out the meaning or words with one swift key move.

Command-Control-D on theMac  keyboard

Look up the definition of any word easily with Control-Command-D

What’s that word mean?

Place the cursor over the word in question and then hold down the D keys. A small window then pops up with the dictionary definition of the word as well as the thesaurus and entires from Wikipedia.

Dictionary Definition

Expand your vocabulary and writing style

This literary tip is not only useful for finding the meaning of words while reading, it can also be very beneficial while writing. Sometimes when I’m writing an article I find myself repeating the same words. Not wanting to bore my readers to sleep, when I do find myself repeating a word I’ll use the D shortcut on the word to bring up the thesaurus. From there I can use one of the suggested synonyms or click to open the thesaurus for a more detailed list of options to substitute the word with another with the same meaning.

Exceptions to the rule

Unfortunately, this tip doesn’t automatically work with all apps. Trying to use this keyboard shortcut to define words while using the Chrome browser for the first time, for example, I found that it didn’t work.

There is a fix for this!

Go to System Preferances / Keyboard / Shortcuts / Services and scroll down to the “Searching” section and look for the first entry there: “Look Up in Dictionary”.

Lookup

There I noticed that by default, the “Look up in Dictionary” service had no keyboard shortcut set for it, it’s a wonder it was working in any apps. So the solution is to add the shortcut manually so that it applies to all apps.

You can choose any key combination you like. I personally prefer the D so I have set it to use that.

System Settings Dictionary Lookup

After doing so the keyboard shortcut works system-wide, and should now work on all apps.

Now you can expand your vocabulary while you read by effortlessly giving definition to the undefined.

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We’ve seen how to take down an app with Command Q in a previous tip. In this lesson we look at taking a more forceful approach to quitting apps.

The Mac Daddy of App Quitters

Sometimes when you really get stuck in a jam and there seems to be no way out this tricky little move can take down any stubborn apps.

Force Quit keyboard combo

Command-Option-Escape = Brings up the Force Quit Applications Window

The equivalent of Control-Alt-Delete on Microsoft Windows, the esc key combination brings up a window listing all the running programs so that you can select and force quit any program.

When to use Force Quit over the standard quit

Force Quitting can be very useful when an app has hung and won’t respond to the standard Command-Q move. When applications freeze up in this way they can prevent you from accessing the Finder, other apps, and sometimes even the Apple Menu. Force Quitting the hung app then is sometimes the only way to get back control of your Mac.

Important: Be aware that Force Quitting the offending app means that you’ll lose any unsaved information. Therefore, always try the Q move first, and if the app refuses to quit then unleash the esc combo.
Force Quit Window on the Mac

Force quit the current app without the Force Quit window

Sometimes you just want to quit the current application without bringing up the Force Quit Window. To do so just add the shift key: hold down esc for a second or two and the current application will close. The additional few seconds of delay prevents you from accidentally Force Quitting apps.

Now that the conflict has been resolved and harmony has been restored to your Mac you can return to being productive.

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Sometimes you need to go back to the previous page. Why use your mouse for that when you can let your fingers do the work with a little Keyboard Kung Fu.

Substitute the back button with this simple move

Holding your thumb on the key, tap the [ key with your index or middle finger.

Load previous webpage

Load previous webpage with Command-[

You can also go forward to the page you just left by using the Command key with the right bracket, ].

Not just for web browsers

The command-bracket key combination not only works in Safari, Chrome, Firefox or any modern web browser but it’s also very useful for navigating while in Finder.

Try it now – leave this page and go back to the previous page using [ and then go forward with ] to return to this page.

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Do you turn off your Mac when you’re not using it, or do you put it to sleep?

You are getting very sleepy

Instead of turning your Mac off it can be put to sleep so that it can be revived instantly when you next want to use it. To do so is really easy, in fact, there are several ways to put your Mac to sleep.

In the image below I show how you can hold down the key, then the key, and then the key to put your Mac to sleep.

Showing Command-Option-Eject on the keyboard

Inducing sleep with Command-Option-Eject

Putting just the display to sleep

Sometimes you might just want to put the display to sleep while the Mac continues to work. will put your Mac’s display straight to sleep, without warnings.

Additional options with Control-Eject

The combo will pop up a confirmation window that gives a few different options: Restart, Sleep, or Shutdown.
Sleep Confirmation Window on the Mac

You can go a step further and shut down the computer completely with .

Sleeping remotely

Apple Remote ControlI bought my Mac back in the days when every Mac came with an infrared remote control. I personally use the remote control many times throughout the day, mainly for audio and video and always have it on hand.

Holding down the ‘Play’ button on the remote control for a few seconds will send your Mac to sleepy bo-bos.

Visit the Keyboard Kung Fu page for more tips like this by clicking on the icon below.

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Would you like to know how to easily improve your display and sound settings?

Options Aplenty

The aptly named “option” key (the one with the ⌥ symbol) provides several options when combined with particular F keys. For example, F1 brings up the Display window of the System Settings. This is because F1 is the ‘decrease brightness’ key. Similarly, F2. is the ‘increase brightness’ key and like the F1 key, when combined with the key, brings up the system’s display settings.

Display settings screenshot with photo of Mac keyboard showing Option-F1

Change the Display settings with Option-F1

Options for Sound Effects, Output and Input

On the top-right region of the keyboard are the volume settings, F11, F12, and F13. Using the key with any of these will provide instant access to the Sound panel of the System Settings. There you can adjust your mic’s input volume, or adjust the volume of your alerts.

Sound panel of System Settings

Grasshopper to Mission Control

Mission Control is great for quickly and easily getting an overview of and access to all your open windows, your Dashboard, and all your open applications. Customising your Mission Control settings to your own choice of key triggers is just as easy.

Use the F3 or F4 keyboard combination to bring up the Mission Control settings. From here you can set what key combinations you prefer for accessing things like Mission Control, open Applications, showing Desktop or Dashboard and also for setting the Hot Corner triggers for your mouse.

Mission Control Settings



Young Caine: You cannot see.
Master Po: You think I cannot see?
Young Caine: Of all things, to live in darkness must be worst.
Master Po: Fear is the only darkness.

Master Po: Do you hear the grasshopper that is at your feet?
Young Caine: [looking down, sees the insect] Old man, how is it that you hear these things?
Master Po: Young man, how is it that you do not?

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